ECOWAS Plans To Dump Single Currency Initiative, ECO

By Angel-Linda Ike

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is planning to dump its single currency (ECO) initiative, after many years of struggles to make it a reality.

The regional bloc is now proposing a single currency for the Anglophone countries and another one for the Francophone countries in the region as a replacement for ECO.,

It also proposed that Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde will join either the Francophone or Anglophone so that the region will have two currencies for now.

This was disclosed by Edwin Snow, co-chair of the ECOWAS joint committees on Social Affairs, Gender and Women Empowerment, Legal Affairs and Human Rights, Political Affairs, Peace, Security and African Peer Review Mechanism (MAEP), Legal and Human Rights, Trade Customs and Free Movement, during an interview with newsmen in Banjul, Gambia.

The ECOWAS single currency initiative was first proposed in the late 1990s but the idea gained more traction in 2000 when the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) was established to work towards creating a single currency for the region.

The ECO was envisioned to become a cornerstone of economic growth and development for the 15 member states of ECOWAS as it is expected to simplify transactions, reduce the hassle of currency exchange, and promote a more integrated and prosperous West African region.

However, the initiative has hit a rock and seems to be dead already following some political challenges.

Speaking on the struggles in actualising the single currency initiative, Snowe said there have been some political challenges.

“The single currency is a work in progress. It has its own political implications.

“There has been a lot of political situation that has to be addressed. It’s not that we don’t have good economists or analysts who can understand and implement it.

“We have had little or less problems from the English-speaking zone but because we have the French CFA with the reserve in France and then you have the BCEAO bank as another federal bank for the French-speaking country, we have to integrate the currency.

“So, it still needs a lot of political will and that is why the last three countries that had coup d’état are talking about changing their currencies because their reserve is in France and not in West Africa or Africa,” he said.

“We propose that Nigeria, which is the hub of our region, in addition to Ghana, Liberia, Gambia and Sierra Leone, that is the five English-speaking countries, could have one currency

“Then, the Francophone countries could have another currency. Then you can ask Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde to join either the Francophone or Anglophone so that we have two currencies for now.

“And then, over the years, those two currencies can migrate into a single currency,” Snowe said.

He said political instability in the region had halted the consideration of the proposals of two currencies for the region but assured that focus would be shifted back to the issue as soon as possible.

“We have been more concerned with putting the region back together, resolving the security situation in the region and then we can put back the single currency issue on the front burner,” he said.
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